The Internal Evidence of Inerrancy
By Dr. Robert Courtney
Pastor; President of Doulos Language and Bible Institute.
Like many other pastors in our fellowship, I spent several years studying at a Bible institution. Many times, as a young man in my late teens, I encountered theological issues in the classroom that were over my head or had very little interest to me. I did not understand the importance of teaching on canonicity, higher criticism, inspiration, or inerrancy. I figured that those who argue for such things were people of academics and it seemed that there was no reason for a future pastor to know them. Today, I smile at my own ignorance and choose not to disclose my quiz scores from those days.

The Lord has graciously and mercifully allowed me to grow up in my understanding of His Word, not just in the content, but also in its character and value. Over thirty-three years of pastoral ministry, I was trained in the importance of the Sword. Perhaps the greatest lessons I have learned are in regard to the authority of the Scriptures.
No doubt you have been in the counseling office, looking across the desk as a church member who has made a poor decision in their life. I recall vividly addressing a particular sin that was driving one to follow a path applauded by the culture we are in. In the midst of the conversation, while I pleaded with them for a correct response, the argument came back to me that I could not possibly understand their situation because I have never experienced it. My response was quick, I did not need the experience to know what God has said about it in His Word.
On another occasion, I had been invited to lunch by an individual who had begun to visit our church. At the table, he started to share things that impressed him about religion. At first, there were many things we seemed to have in common. However, as he progressed, I began to hear his words take a turn toward teachings unknown to me. I listened intently but did not reply. Mentally I was logging the words he shared in my mind for future study. Our conversation ended with plans to meet the following week for lunch again. As I arrived in my office, I quickly pulled down a few reference books to track down what I had heard. It did not take long to find the exact fit in a chapter of Walter Martin’s Kingdom of the Cults. I dedicated the week to learning what the Bible had to say in contrast to the words I had heard at lunch. I prepared for our second visit without knowing the surprise of his other guest at the lunch table. He had brought in one of their significant teachers. Their goal, as I later learned, was to convert this young pastor into one of their own. As this teacher began to tell me the main points of their beliefs, I was turning in my Bible to the passage that showed their words to be incorrect. With each point refuted by the Word, he would move to a second and third point, only to have them corrected in Scripture as well. I felt like I was in the fight of my life as I fended off the false teaching by simply quoting from the Bible.
After quite a while, the teacher was thumping the cover of a small New Testament he had brought along but never opened. He grew quite angry and suddenly stood up and left the table. The man who brought him got up as well and followed him out the door. Honestly, I was exhausted but rejoicing on the inside. I thanked the Lord for giving me such a powerful weapon to encounter and refute false teaching. If I had not come to believe in the truth and authority of Scripture, I would have been a casualty in the ministry.
I heard a quote attributed to Vance Havner, Charles Spurgeon, and perhaps even St Augustine. Whoever said it, spoke well, “The Bible is like a lion. You do not need to defend it, just let it out of its cage.” In Hebrews 4:12, Scripture itself makes its claim that it is the Word of God, “The word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword . . .”
The history of IFCA International has shown the early battles of modernist and fundamentalist were over the nature of the Bible. Truth and ministry were on the battlefield in the years leading up to the 1920s. James O. Henry’s history of the IFCA, For Such a Time as This, revealed what was at stake. “The result of this modernistic trend produced devastating results in Protestantism. Modernism felt it must present the gospel in such a way as not to offend the scientific mind. Natural sin gave way to a naturalism and miracles were ruled out. The virgin birth of Christ was looked upon as an incredible thing. Biblical regeneration was reduced to what could be called religious education. The belief in the supernatural return of Christ gave way to utopian dreams of the perfect society through the works of man. The theory of evolution became, for the modernists, the law of the inevitable progress of the human race. To them, the triumph of modern science gave man unlimited confidence in his own power. The myth that education could solve man’s problems was widely held and propagated. Modernism was utopian in spirit, and as yet, it was unchastened and unchallenged by the judgment of history. Modernism quickly penetrated the strongholds of traditional orthodoxy, capturing most of the older theological seminaries. This conquest began with a plea for ‘inclusiveness’ or ‘broadmindedness’ and ended with the fundamentalist being excluded from the seminaries they had built and endowed. To the modernist, the term ‘broadminded’ meant their view was correct, and those who refused to agree with them were usually thrown out. The gross neglect of doctrine led eventually to its abandonment.”[1]
Yet, the Word of God was not abandoned by the fundamentalists of that day. They fought and spoke from the authority of God’s Word and eventually shaped the fellowship that we now enjoy. Yet, the battle is far from over. Each week we enter pulpits and declare that the message we bring has the authority of God’s own Word. We counter the powerful movements of social and cultural concepts that have invaded the lives of those to whom we minister.
I see the description of the last centuries to reflect the description of this era as well. “Biblical ‘criticism’ was responsible for reshaping the views of many religious leaders during the last half of the 19th and the first quarter of the 20th centuries. The scriptural records were seen to be only the work of human beings in an ancient civilization. Whether the Bible ‘was’ or ‘contained’ the Word of God became an open question for the clergy of that day.”[2]
Today, the truth of God’s Word is not believed by a vast portion of our society. We have moved from the idea that truth is whatever you think truth to be to the belief that there is no truth. How do we reach such a generation? The answer is in our understanding of the inerrancy of Scripture. “The authority of Scripture is inescapably impaired if this total divine inerrancy is in any way limited or disregarded, or made relative to a view of truth contrary to the Bible’s own; and such lapses bring serious loss to both the individual and the Church.”[3]
So, we stand firmly on what God has said in His own Word concerning itself. Psalm 19 states, “The law of the Lord is perfect, restoring the soul; The testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple. The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart; The commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever; The judgments of the Lord are true; they are righteous altogether” (Ps 19:7-9). God’s Word is declared to be perfect, sure, right, pure, clean, and true. Such a Word is capable of restoring, making wise, rejoicing the heart, enlightening the eyes, and enduring forever. Essential results most needed in ministry today.
How often we, as pastors, need to reset our focus by a journey through Psalm 119. Among the forest of statements about God’s Word is the fact that “Forever, O Lord, Your word is settled in heaven” (Ps 119:89). Upon this basis, Jesus prayed for His disciples and future followers as well in the significant prayer recorded in John 17:14-17, “I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth.” Jesus states that God’s Word is truth. Present tense. Not “was truth,” nor “could contain truth,”, nor “might be truth.” It is and continually exists as truth. And such truth would separate (sanctify) God’s faithful followers in a world dominated by the evil one.
Another fact declared in God’s Word is that our belief in the gospel message is anchored in the truth that we have received in Scripture. Paul’s argument in the magnificent fifteenth chapter of First Corinthians is a testimony that the important beliefs we proclaim are given as authority and upon them we have our hope. As stated in The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, “Being wholly and verbally God-given, Scripture is without error or fault in all its teaching, no less in what it states about God’s acts in creation, about the events of world history, and about its own literary origins under God, than in its witness to God’s saving grace in individual lives.”[4]
The truth Paul proclaimed in the early verses of 1 Corinthians 15 shows quickly that these were not his words, but God’s Word, as recorded in the Scriptures. “Now I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,” (vv. 1-4). Paul preached from the Scriptures. The Corinthian believers stood on the Scriptures. They were saved because of the Scriptures. They were even holding fast to them.[5]
Paul did not proclaim from a position of experience or even use his own apostolic authority to make such a statement. God’s Word recorded it without error or fault and thus it was sufficient to stand upon. The burial and the resurrection of Christ were also declared in the same fashion. If the First Epistle to the Corinthians were written in 56 AD,[6] then Paul’s letter predates the writing of the Gospels.
Yet, the truth of the passage is not found in the narrative of these Gospels alone, but in the authority of the Old Testament Scriptures. That Christ died for our sins is recorded in Isaiah 53, “But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities” (Is 53:5). That Christ was buried in a rich man’s tomb is also declared in Isaiah 53, “His grave was assigned with wicked men, Yet He was with a rich man in His death” (Is 53:9). The chapter does not finish until it gives a glimpse of the resurrection as well, “If He would render Himself as a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, And the good pleasure of the Lord will prosper in His hand” (Is 53:10).
It would be hard to identify these verses as anything less than the resurrection since there are the statements of seeing offspring and prolonging days after He has died. Interestingly, those who deny inerrancy have issues with the book of Isaiah as well. How appropriate that Paul would reference passages from the prophet Isaiah as well as others texts the Old Testament to affirm the truth of the gospel He proclaimed. He did not need to explain that the Scriptures were true. He simply declared them as true.
The Word of God declares its own inerrancy. It affirms it with direct statements of passages in the Old Testament and declarations from Jesus in the Gospels and with apostolic authority from the Epistles. Upon these biblical truths our doctrine is based. From it we preach and teach with authority to a world that can’t or won’t identify truth. Our generation of IFCA men has been given a precious truth—the inerrancy of God’s Word. Proclaim the truth with God’s authority. Remember that “faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ” (Ro 10:17). Our ministries must be anchored to the inerrant Word of God.
ENDNOTES
[1] James O. Henry, For Such a Time as This, (Westchester, IL: The Independent Fundamental Churches of America, 1983), 14-15.
[2] Ibid., 17.
[3] R.C. Sproul, Norman L. Geisler, Explaining Biblical Inerrancy: The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, Hermeneutics, and Application with Official ICBI Commentary, (Arlington, TX: Bastion Books, 2013), 5.
[4] Ibid.
[5] The Greek phrase ei katechete speaks of the present reality of their ‘holding fast’ rather than a hopeful potential that they might as suggested by ‘if you hold fast’ in our English translations. I prefer the phrase ‘since you hold fast’ and find it much more encouraging about the Corinthian believer’s understanding of the Word. Paul had delivered to them the facts that Christ had died for our sins ‘according to the Scriptures.’
[6] The author agrees with the dating given in the Ryrie Study Bible [Charles Ryrie, The Ryrie Study Bible, New American Standard Bible, (Chicago, Moody Publishers, 1977), 1726.]
Copyright VOICE Magazine, used by permission.
Issue: May/June 2023.